Erzurum enchants you with its rich history, culture and magnificent Ottoman architecture, including mosques, minarets and medrese schools. It also boasts excellent museums, fantastic shopping and a lively cafe culture.

Things to do

The enormous Yakutiye Medresesi dominates Erzurum's city centre. The striking Mongol school dates back to the 1300s and is adorned with carvings depicting local flora and fauna. The southern minaret has been beautifully decorated with intricate tile work. Inside you can check out displays on regional arts, crafts and folklife.

Built in the lavish Seljuk-style, Çifte Minareli Medrese was raised in the 13th century and is embellished with tiny cobalt blue tiles. The medrese is anchored by a grand, 12-sided domed hall flanked by a spacious courtyard.

Erzurum is famous for its signature jewellery crafted from local black amber. Shop for treasures at Rustem Pasa Carsisi, a colourful bazaar that's been welcoming shoppers since the 16th century. You can also pick up homewares, ornaments and other trinkets crafted from the city's semi-precious gemstone.

Emirseyh Nedim treats patrons to an upscale dining experience. The handsome two-storey building features grand carved pillars and multicoloured frescoes. Menu favourites include kofte meatballs, grilled kebabs and syrupy baklava. Snag a table on the rooftop terrace for stunning views over Cifte Minareli Medrese.

Getting around

Erzurum is easy to get around on foot, with most attractions within walking distance. The city is also serviced by local buses and taxis. Flights arrive at Erzurum Airport, 13 kilometres away. The "otogar" main bus station is 10 kilometres from the city centre.