Located on a scenic stretch of the Gauja River, Sigulda is a historic Latvian town to the north-east of Riga that has been nicknamed the “Switzerland of Vidzeme”. It’s renowned for its many castles and proximity to Gauja National Park, as well as being home to the largest cave in the Baltics.
Things to do in Sigulda
Dating back to the early 13th century is the Sigulda Medieval Castle, which now lies in ruins on the northern edge of town. You can wander along its ramparts and climb the North Tower for elevated views across the Gauja Valley. Adjacent is the Sigulda New Castle, a Neo-Gothic manor house built in 1878 that hosts changing art exhibitions.
On the opposite bank of the Gauja River is the Turaida Castle, a medieval fortification that has been recently restored to its former glory. Constructed from red brick, it houses an exhibition about the castle’s storied past and its role as an economic centre for the archbishops of Riga. Be sure to climb the round tower for 360-degree views across the Turaida Museum Reserve.
Sigulda serves as a gateway to Latvia’s largest national park, which sprawls across more than 900 square kilometres. Hiking trails wind between its sandstone cliffs and caves, many of which are associated with Latvian legends. Aside from its natural beauty, Gauja National Park is dotted with more than 500 historical monuments that include centuries-old churches, hill forts and water mills.
Getting around Sigulda
Sigulda is around a one-hour drive from the centre of Riga and Riga International Airport, which has flights to destinations across Europe and the Middle East. Regular trains connect from Riga to the Sigulda railway station and buses travel through the town. Most of Sigulda’s attractions are easily accessible on foot.